The natural aging process inevitably takes place in the facial skin, which can be resisted by modern cosmetics and cosmetic procedures.
One of these procedures is laser rejuvenation of the face - thanks to the technique, the rejuvenation and cell regeneration mechanisms are activated, and the facial skin acquires a young, fresh and well-maintained appearance.
In cosmetology, a special laser is used to eliminate various skin problems. Quite popular is laser fractional skin rejuvenation - a cosmetological procedure, after which you can increase the elasticity of the skin, remove small and deep wrinkles, tighten the oval of the face. After completing the session, you will look a few years younger.
The essence and effect of the technique
Laser facial skin rejuvenation is a technique in which laser radiation affects the skin. A laser source is used for this purpose - a laser installation - an apparatus on which the depth of penetration of the laser beam into the skin, the exposure time and the radiation temperature can be adjusted.
The right choice of procedure parameters is the most important condition for successful rejuvenation, because the slightest mistake of a cosmetologist can cause burns on the face.
Once penetrating the tissue, the laser beam slightly damages the cells in response to the resulting irritation, the cells begin to actively produce collagen and elastin, and new cells regenerate again.
Stimulation of regeneration processes leads to complete renewal of facial skin, its rejuvenation. The second name of the procedure is laser peeling.
Indications and contraindications
The technique is used to remove the following age-related changes in facial skin:
- Wrinkles.
- Dark spots.
- Flabby and flabby.
Procedural references are also provided:
- Scars, bumps on the face.
- Acne Marks.
- Unwanted tattoos.
- Keratinization in the skin.
- Enlarged pairs.
- A network of blood vessels on the face.
- Stretch marks on the abdomen and legs after pregnancy.
Contraindications to laser peeling are:
- Keloid scars.
- Malignant neoplasms.
- Pregnancy, lactation.
- Herpetic infection during exacerbation.
- Facial wounds and scratches.
- Any skin diseases.
- A fresh tan.
- Moles.
- Taking medication to treat acne.
In most cases, laser rejuvenation takes place without complications, with the patient noticing slight swelling, redness and peeling of the epidermis in the first few days after the procedure. These phenomena are common with laser peeling and go away on their own after a few days.
Possible side effects
However, in some cases, the following side effects may occur:
- Persistent flushing.
- Exacerbation of acne.
- Increased skin oiliness.
- Appearance of hyper- or hypopigmentation.
- Herpetic eruptions (if the patient has previously been diagnosed with herpes).
- Burns.
- Maintain the line between treated and untreated skin areas.
- Subcutaneous bleeding.
The listed side effects disappear for a long time and require additional treatment by a beautician.
Advantages and disadvantages of peeling
Fractional peels are widely used due to the following advantages:
- High efficiency, possibility to eliminate significant aesthetic shortcomings.
- Possibility to make any type of skin.
- Minimal risk of side effects (burns and hyperpigmentation).
- Painlessness.
- Short skin recovery terms.
- Ability to treat large areas of skin simultaneously.
The disadvantage of partial peeling is its high cost compared to other methods, but given the effectiveness of the procedure, this disadvantage can be considered insignificant.
Types of laser rejuvenation
There are several types of laser rejuvenation, depending on the depth of laser penetration:
- Laser coating renewal. . . The laser "acts" on the surface layer of the epidermis, exfoliating dead cells. The result of the procedure becomes noticeable after a week: the skin becomes velvety to the touch, small wrinkles disappear. The procedure uses three types of laser fibers: erbium, carbon or neodymium.
- Laser biorevitalization. . . The beam penetrates the deep layers of the skin and some cells are destroyed. The technique is more stringent than laser coating renewal, but it provides a strong anti-aging effect. To enhance the laser effect, the beautician applies a mixture of nutrients to the skin. After the procedure, deep wrinkles disappear and the contour of the face improves. Recovery after biorevitalization occurs within three months, during which time edema and severe peeling of the epidermis may persist on the face.
- Partial peeling. . . Fractional laser rejuvenation is the most effective and at the same time gentle method. The peculiarity of the procedure is that the laser beam is broken down into many microwave fibers, which makes the skin work more gently. The beam enters the skin in the form of a grid, leaving the intact area between the foci of cell damage, which contributes to faster tissue regeneration and a more powerful rejuvenating effect. The strength of the beam during fractional peeling can be changed using a carbon dioxide or erbium laser.
Stages of the procedure
You must see an appointment with a beautician before performing the procedure. The doctor identifies the existing problems, asks the patient if there are any contraindications to the procedure, talks about how the laser rejuvenation will take place.
If the patient's skin is prone to increased pigmentation, a whitening cream is applied a few days before the rejuvenation session. The patient should be aware that they should not exercise, work hard or drink alcohol before the procedure.
Sequence of partial scrubbing:
- The face is cleansed using regular cosmetics.
- An anesthetic cream is applied to the skin.
- After a few minutes, the anesthetic is washed away, a gel is applied to facilitate slipping of the nozzle of the fractionation apparatus. Glasses are placed on the patient's eyes.
- The doctor moves the nozzle to the face, sequentially treating each area with a laser.
- The procedure lasts 15-60 minutes, after which a soothing cream is applied to the skin.
A total of 3-4 procedures need to be performed, with an interval of 1-2 months between them.
Skin care at home
After laser treatment, swelling, redness, peeling and itching appear on the skin, followed by crusting. Patients should follow these guidelines:
- Apply a cold compress to the face to remove the swelling.
- Apply anti-inflammatory and soothing creams to the skin (they will be prescribed by a beautician).
- Use a sunscreen before going outside.
- After the procedure, do not go to the sauna, sauna or hot tub for two weeks.
- Do not use abrasives; use cosmetics only with the permission of a beautician.
- Do not remove any cracks that may have formed on your face.
If the laser rejuvenation is performed by a highly qualified specialist and the patient follows all the doctor's recommendations, the result of the procedure is pleasing with an excellent cosmetic effect.